Top 10k strings from Fundamental Algebra (1984)(Griffin Software)(Side B).tzx in <root> / bin / z80 / software / Sinclair Spectrum Collection TOSEC.exe / Sinclair ZX Spectrum - Utilities & Educational / Sinclair ZX Spectrum - Utilities & Educational - [TZX] (TOSEC-v2007-01-01) /

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  15 ;"                                ":
   9 ;"Simplify the rule-"
   9 ;"Question ";j
   7 ;"You scored ";sc;" out of five."
   6 ;"Solve the equation-"
   5 ;"Your answer: ";a$
   5 ;"You  only  answered  ";sc;" correctly"'"out of five.  You need  to  workthrough the exercise again.":
   5 ;"You  only  answered  ";sc;" correctly"'"out  of five. I suggest you lookover this lesson again later on."
   5 **** str ****
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   4 ;"Therefore, x="
   4 ;"              ":
   4 ;"               ":
   4 (lh+rh);lh+rh:
   3 ;"x    y":
   3 ;"PRESS S"
   3 ;"PRESS R":
   3 ;"Now for a short exercise of fivequestions.":
   3 (c+d+e)+"x"
   3 '" otherwise:-";
   3 "F","U","N","D","A","M","E","N","T","A","L"
   3                        
   2 ;lh+rh+mi:
   2 ;c;"x-";d;"x"
   2 ;c;"x+";d;"x"
   2 ;"and ";a;" in the right-hand side.":
   2 ;"Your answer: x=";a
   2 ;"You put ";a;" in."
   2 ;"You put ";a;" in the left-hand side,":
   2 ;"You put ";a;" in both sides.":
   2 ;"You put  ";a;"  in"'"both machines."
   2 ;"You put  ";a;"  in"
   2 ;"You made b=";a:
   2 ;"You made a=";a:
   2 ;"Which gives the solution ";
   2 ;"This can be solved by-"
   2 ;"Solve the equation-";
   2 ;"So the equation is now-";
   2 ;"POST TEST (2)"
   2 ;"Now try a short exercise of fivequestions.":
   2 ;"Now try a short exercise of fivequestions."
   2 ;"LESSON SIX"
   2 ;"LESSON SEVEN"
   2 ;" First we simplify the LHS usingwhat we have learned in previoussections.";
   2 ;"              ";
   2 ;"               "
   2 **** snd ****
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   2 **** in2 ****
   2 **** in1 ****
   2 (lh-rh);lh-rh:
   2 (lh+rh+mi);lh+rh+mi:
   2                         
   2                   
   1 xx*(c+b+d)+e<1
   1 xx*(b+c-d)<1
   1 xx*(b+c-d)+e<1
   1 usr       
   1 logo      
   1 file      D|
   1 f;") You did not achieve objective";'f;",so restudy lesson ";y(f);"."
   1 f$=" a+b":
   1 Recording           
   1 Created with Ramsoft MakeTZX
   1 ALGP      
   1 ALG7      /R
   1 ALG6      
   1 ;c;"x-";d;"x+";e;"x"
   1 ;c;"x+";d;"x+";e;"x="
   1 ;c;"x+";d;"x+";e;"x"
   1 ;c;"x+";d;"=";c*e+d
   1 ;c+d+e;"x":
   1 ;c+d+b;"x=";xx*(c+d+b):
   1 ;c+d+b;"x=";xx*(c+b+d)+e;:
   1 ;c+d+b;"x";v$(9
   1 ;b;"x-";c;"x+";d;"x+";e;"x"
   1 ;b;"x+";c;"x-";d;"x+";e;"=";xx*(b+c-d)+e
   1 ;b;"x+";c;"x+";d;"x+";e;"x"
   1 ;;"You only answered  ";sc;" correctly"'"out of  ten. You  need  to  workthrough the exercise again.":
   1 ;'" 2x + 3x = 5x"
   1 ;"x=";xx*(c+d+b);"
   1 ;"which we can solve  by  dividing20 by 10 to give the solution-";
   1 ;"which means 'multiply the  inputnumber x by three'."
   1 ;"which gave the solution-";
   1 ;"so 6x=18" 
   1 ;"is a CHAIN of simple rules:"
   1 ;"by first adding the numbers-"
   1 ;"You scored ";sc;" out of ten."
   1 ;"You scored ";sc;" out of eight."
   1 ;"You only answered  ";sc;" correctly"'"out of five. You  need  to  workthrough the exercise again.":
   1 ;"You only answered  ";sc;" correctly"'"out of five.  You need  to  workthrough the exercise again.":
   1 ;"You made x  equal"'"to ";a;"."
   1 ;"You made x  equal"
   1 ;"You have now completed the  PostTest and you scored 7 out of 7."
   1 ;"You got the following  questionswrong:":
   1 ;"You  only  answered  ";sc;" correctly"'"out of five. I suggest  you lookover this lesson again later on."
   1 ;"You  only  answered  ";sc;" correctly"'"out of eight. You need  to  workthrough the exercise again.":
   1 ;"You  only  answered  ";sc;" correctly"'"out of eight. I suggest you lookover this lesson again later on."
   1 ;"You  only  answered  ";sc;" correctly"'"out of  ten. I suggest  you lookover this lesson again later on."
   1 ;"You  only  answered  ";sc;" correctly"'"out of  five. I suggest you lookover this lesson again later on."
   1 ;"Which gives the solution-";
   1 ;"Which comes to 9, so"
   1 ;"Which becomes ";
   1 ;"What is the inverse  rule  of  achain?"
   1 ;"We now look at another equation-";
   1 ;"We  will  now  look  at  a  morecomplicated    combination    ofmachines."
   1 ;"UPPER CASE";
   1 ;"Type in file name in ";
   1 ;"Type in a number between  6  and9 for a." 
   1 ;"Type in a number between  1  and4 for b."
   1 ;"Try another..."
   1 ;"Try another value"'"for x."
   1 ;"Try another two numbers."
   1 ;"Try another number for 'x'."
   1 ;"Try another number between 6 and9 for a."
   1 ;"Try another number between 1 and4 for b."
   1 ;"This one adds together the  twonumbers you put in.  So  if  youput 3 in the left-hand side, and4 in  the right-hand  side,  youshould get 7.";
   1 ;"This comes to 17, so"
   1 ;"Therefore  x=3"
   1 ;"Therefore   both  sides  of  theequation are equal."
   1 ;"Then we DIVIDE the RHS by 5-";
   1 ;"Then we DIVIDE the RHS by 2-";
   1 ;"Then apply the inverse  rule  tothe right hand side-";
   1 ;"The left  hand  side  simplifiesto-";
   1 ;"The equation is now-";
   1 ;"The LHS rule is 'multiply x by 5and add 6'."''"So first we SUBTRACT 6 from  theRHS-";
   1 ;"The LHS rule is 'multiply x by 2and subtract 5'."''"So first we ADD five to the RHS-";
   1 ;"That completes Lesson Six."
   1 ;"That completes Lesson Seven."
   1 ;"That completes  the  Post  TestPart 2."
   1 ;"THEN -  two is taken away from          the result."
   1 ;"Suppose we now"
   1 ;"Stop and rewind tape"
   1 ;"Solution:":
   1 ;"So, if you put in 4  you  wouldget out 7 (as 4 + 3 = 7).":
   1 ;"So if the input number is four,then twelve (which is 3 times 4)is  the  number  output  by  themachine.":
   1 ;"So  we  can  replace   the  rule'x+x' by the rule '2x'.";
   1 ;"Simpify the rule-"
   1 ;"SAVE""file"" LINE 2"
   1 ;"RESULTS"
   1 ;"Question 7"
   1 ;"Question 6"
   1 ;"Question 5"
   1 ;"Question 4"
   1 ;"Question 3"
   1 ;"Question 2"
   1 ;"Question 1"
   1 ;"Put in another"'"value for x."
   1 ;"PLEASE  WAIT";
   1 ;"Now you input a number  between1 and 9."
   1 ;"Notice that the  output  is ";a*2
   1 ;"Notice that in"'"each case  the"'"output  number"'"is 5 times the"'"input number.":
   1 ;"Notice that in"
   1 ;"No,2+7=9, so 2x+7x"'"simplifies to 9x."
   1 ;"Load main program"
   1 ;"Let's try it..." 
   1 ;"Let's try it."
   1 ;"Let's try another equation  likethat."
   1 ;"Leave tape running"
   1 ;"LOAD ~ALGP~"
   1 ;"LOAD ~ALG7~"
   1 ;"Just as we did"
   1 ;"Input a common"
   1 ;"In this lesson we are going  tolook at a new kind  of  machine,into  which  you  can  put   twonumbers at the same time."
   1 ;"If you would like to go over"'" Lesson six again, ";
   1 ;"If you would like to go over"'" Lesson Seven again, ";
   1 ;"If you would  like  to  go over"'" the Post Test again, ";
   1 ;"First work out the sum-";
   1 ;"First  simplify  the  left  handside-";
   1 ;"FIRST-  input  number  'x'  is          multiplied by three."
   1 ;"Enter a number"'"for x  between"'"1 and 9."
   1 ;"Enter a number"
   1 ;"Enter  another"'"number for x."
   1 ;"Don't forget to check  all  youranswers."  
   1 ;"Bye For Now!":
   1 ;"As you did not  answer  all  thequestions correctly,have anothergo at the Post Test.":
   1 ;"As five is the"'"sum of two and"'"three,the com-"'"bined rule  of"'"2x   and    3x"'"would be 5x.":
   1 ;"As ";v$(1
   1 ;"As ";c;" minus ";d;" is ";c-d;", so ";c;"x-";d;"x=";c-d;"x"
   1 ;"As ";c;" and ";d;" is ";c+d;", so ";c;"x+";d;"x=";c+d;"x"
   1 ;"As ";b;"+";c;"+";d;"+";e;"=";b+c+d+e;", so ";b;"x+";c;"x+";d;"x+";e;"=";b+c+d+e;"x"
   1 ;"Applying the inverse rule of  6xto 18, we get-";
   1 ;"Another machine might have  therule-";
   1 ;"Again, notice that the output isTWICE the input number 'x'.":
   1 ;"7x-3x+2x+6=18";
   1 ;"7x-3x+2x+6 becomes 6x+6"
   1 ;"6x+6=18";
   1 ;"5x-4=6";
   1 ;"5x-3x+7x=9x"
   1 ;"5x-2x=9";
   1 ;"5x+6=21"
   1 ;"3x2-2=4, or 6-2=4"
   1 ;"3x-2x+8x-3x=18" 
   1 ;"3x+5x+2x=20"
   1 ;"3x+5x+2x+7x=";
   1 ;"3x+5x+2x";
   1 ;"3x+2x-4=6";
   1 ;"3x+2x-4 becomes 5x-4"
   1 ;"3+5+2+7"'';
   1 ;"3) Check    your   solution   by   putting it into the LHS rule."
   1 ;"2x-5=17";
   1 ;"10x=20";
   1 ;"1) Study the rule  on  the  left   hand side (LHS)."''"2) Apply the  inverse  rules  in   reverse order to  the  number   on the right hand side (RHS)."
   1 ;","'"which is twice ";a;".":
   1 ;"(as 3-2+8-3=6)";
   1 ;" for short), and  that  gaveus the solution to the equation." 
   1 ;" You used the inverse rule to 3xon 12."
   1 ;" You have now completed the PostTest.  You  scored  ";sc;"  out of 7.";
   1 ;" Which gives the solution ";
   1 ;" When you are ready to begin thenext lesson, type  NEW  followedby-"'';
   1 ;" When you are ready to begin thePost  Test,  type  NEW  followedby-";
   1 ;" When we solved simple equationsearlier, we applied the  inverserule of that on  the  LHS to thenumber on the  right  hand  side(";
   1 ;" What  happens"
   1 ;" Well,   we   work    BACKWARDS,applying the  inverse  rules  tothe number on the RHS."
   1 ;" Well done! Continue to use thisPost  Test  as  part   of   yourrevision programme, as  outlinedin  the  ~Fundamental   Algebra~workbook."
   1 ;" We should just  check  that, byputting the value two  into  therule 3x-2:" 
   1 ;" Using what we have  learned  sofar we can now  solve  equationslike-";
   1 ;" To  summarise  our  method  forsolving these kind of equations,here are three steps to follow."
   1 ;" This shows clearly that we  areputting the  same  number (x) inboth sides of the machine." 
   1 ;" This meant 'the input number  xhas three added to it'.":
   1 ;" This Post Test  contains  sevenquestions matched  to  the sevenminimum objectives  set  out  inthe instruction booklet."
   1 ;" Therefore  we"'"can write-"';
   1 ;" The number that goes  into  theright hand side of  the  machineis subtracted from the one  thatenters the left hand side.":
   1 ;" The larger mach-"
   1 ;" That is, you divided 12  by  3,changing the equation to-";
   1 ;" So 8x-5x=3x"
   1 ;" Simplify:"''"  2x+4x+7x"
   1 ;" Simplify  the"'" rule:"'';
   1 ;" Now, how  are  we  to  describewhat this machine does?":
   1 ;" Now you  type  in  two  numbers(they should be  between  1  and9), the  first for the left sideand the  second  for  the  rightside."
   1 ;" Now work through Exercise 6b inthe workbook."
   1 ;" Now try exercise seven  in  theworkbook. Be  sure  to check allanswers and do all corrections."
   1 ;" Now try Exercise Seven  in  theworkbook."''" Don't forget to check all  youranswers, and do all corrections." 
   1 ;" Now suppose we had an  equationlike-";
   1 ;" Now  try  this  last  exercise."''"    There are ten questions.":
   1 ;" Now   for   a"'"short exercise"'"of eight ques-"'"tions.":
   1 ;" Notice  that  the  rule  on theleft hand side (";
   1 ;" Like for instance-";
   1 ;" Let  us   try"'"with two other"'"single   input"'"machines,   4x"'"and 7x."
   1 ;" In this section we are going tolook at some more equations  andthe  methods  we  use  to  solvethem."''" First  we  are  going  to studyequations like-";
   1 ;" In this section we are going tofirst  look  at   double   inputmachines with the rule-";
   1 ;" In this lesson we are going  tolook at  even  more  complicatedrules and how  we  can  simplifythem."'';
   1 ;" In  the  earlier   lessons   of~Fundamental Algebra~, you  wereintroduced  to   machines   thatchanged  old  numbers  into  newnumbers using a rule...";
   1 ;" If we put the  same  number  inboth sides;call that number 'x',then in this special case we cansay the rule is-";
   1 ;" If we call the number we put inthe left side 'a', and  we  callthe number we put in  the  rightside 'b', then we can write  therule   for   this   machine   as";
   1 ;" Here is another  example.  Thistime the equation is-";
   1 ;" For example: 5x-3x+7x"
   1 ;" For example we can simplify therule-"
   1 ;" Do  you  remember  how  in  theearly  lessons  of  ~FundamentalAlgebra~,  you  learned  how  tosolve simple equations like-"
   1 ;" But suppose we  were  asked  tosolve the equation-";
   1 ;" But in this  equation we have achain of rules."
   1 ;" Before you do an exercise, hereis one more example."
   1 ;" Before  continuing   with  thislesson, work through Exercise 6ain the workbook."
   1 ;" Based on this you will be givenrecommendations for your  futurestudy."
   1 ;" As 9-4=5,so"'"  9x-4x=5x."
   1 ;" As ";c;"+";d;"+";e;"=";c+d+e;",so ";c;"x+";d;"x+";e;"x=";c+d+e;"x."
   1 ;" After you type in  your  answerit is checked and at the end  ofthe test  you  will  be  given amark out of seven, a list of thequestions you got wrong  and theobjectives not achieved."
   1 ;" (as ";xx*(c+d+e);"
   1 ;" (as ";xx*(c+d);"
   1 ;"  for  short)" 
   1 ;"  a)  6x=18-6                     b)  6x=12                       c)   x=12
   1 ;"  a)  5x=6+4                      b)  5x=10                       c)   x=10
   1 ;"  What    will"
   1 ;"  We  would  simplify  this   inexactly the same way as  we  didwith  the  ones  we   looked  atearlier on."
   1 ;"  We  can  use"
   1 ;"  Notice  how  in"'"this   case   the"'"value   of  x  is"'"multiplied  by 12"'"which  is  3+5+4."'"So we can write"'"that:"'';
   1 ;"  Notice   how"'"this time  the"'"output  is   3"'"times the  in-"'"put and 8-5 is"'"3,so this time"'"we  can  write"'"the simplified"'"rule to  8x-5x"'"as 3x."''';
   1 ;"  LOADING  PROGRAM  
   1 ;"  First  we  must  simplify  theequation, and that means in thiscase we must simplify  the  lefthand side-" 
   1 ;"  Before   going   on   to  morecomplicated  equations,  let  ushave a look at other EXPRESSIONSor rules which are a mixture  of'+' and '-' rules."  
   1 ;"  Because   this   test  uses  arandomising routine, each run ofthe Post  Test  will  produce  adifferent set  of  questions, soit can be used to  advantage  inyour revision programme."   
   1 ;"  As 2+4+7=13,"'" 2x+4x+7x=13x."
   1 ;"  Again  we  must"
   1 ;"  9x-4x":
   1 ;"  3x+5x+4x=12x":
   1 ;"   Then DIVIDE the RHS by 3-"
   1 ;"   5x=21-6, which gives 5x=15"
   1 ;"   2x=17+5, which gives 2x=22"
   1 ;"    First, ADD 2 to the RHS-"
   1 ;"          3x+5x+2x+7x"
   1 ;"          ";
   1 ;"           ";
   1 ;"           "
   1 ;"             ":
   1 ;"                 ":
   1 ;"                  ":
   1 ;"                    "
   1 ;"                               "
   1 6                     d)   x=2"
   1 5                     d)   x=2"
   1 2x-3x+2x+9=15Z
   1 **** pc2 ****
   1 **** mn3 ****
   1 **** in3 ****
   1 );"=";xx*(c+d+b)+e:
   1 );"=";c+d+e;", so ";v$;"=";c+d+e;"x."
   1 (xx*(c+d+b)+e)
   1 (c-d+e)+"x"
   1 (b-c+d+e)+"x"
   1 (b+c+d+e)+"x"
   1 ((c+d+e)*xx)
   1 ((c+d)*xx)
   1 ((c*xx)+e)
   1 '"Let  the  left"
   1 '"4x + 7x = 11x"
   1 "would be  11x,"
   1 "with 2  single"
   1 "which is  made"
   1 "what happens."
   1 "up from 4x and"
   1 "to ";a;"."
   1 "this case, the"
   1 "these ideas to"
   1 "the simplified"
   1 "the same numb-"
   1 "the rule '5x'."
   1 "the rule '2x',"
   1 "the right hand"
   1 "the  rule '8x'"
   1 "the  rule  'a+b'."
   1 "simple   rules"
   1 "rules '3x', '5x',"
   1 "rule '3x'."
   1 "rule  be   for"
   1 "right one have"
   1 "one  has   the"
   1 "of the smaller"
   1 "number 'x'  as"
   1 "number  for  'x'."
   1 "now if we  put"
   1 "machines?"
   1 "like 8x."
   1 "like  3x+5x to"
   1 "lesson,we com-"
   1 "le input mach-"
   1 "input    mach-"
   1 "ines. The left"
   1 "ines  with  an"
   1 "ines  both   have"
   1 "ines   have   the"
   1 "hand one  have"
   1 "hand  one  has"
   1 "er  into  both"
   1 "enter  a   common"
   1 "earlier in the"
   1 "combined  rule"
   1 "combine    our"
   1 "clear (y/n) ?";q$
   1 "both machines."'"      "
   1 "both machines."
   1 "bined    rules"
   1 "bine two sing-"
   1 "between 1 and 9."
   1 "between 1  and"
   1 "before and see"
   1 "and '4x'."
   1 "and  let   the"
   1 "address ? ";x
   1 "Type in a  number"
   1 "The  small  mach-"
   1 "SIMPLIFY  com-"
   1 "Filename",a$
   1 ";c+d;"=";xx;")":
   1 ";c+d+e;"=";xx;")":
   1 "7x, so we  can"
   1 "'a-b' machine."
   1 "'a+b'  machine"
   1                        Q
   1                        "
   1                            
   1                           
   1                          
   1